粤北低山丘陵地区小红栲木材物理力学性质初步研究

对粤北山区速生树种小红栲木材的物理力学性质进行了测试，并据此分析了该木材的加工利用价值，提出了开发利用的途径     

不同立地条件香椿人工林木材材质的比较

通过对不同立地条件下香椿人工林木材物理力学性质的测定和比较分析表明:香椿人工林木材密度和干缩性随着立地级的提高而减小;木材顺纹抗压强度、抗弯强度和硬度:Ⅰ级地<Ⅱ级地<Ⅲ级地,抗弯弹性模量、抗劈力、冲击韧性:Ⅱ级地>Ⅰ级地>Ⅲ级地,顺纹抗剪强度:Ⅱ级地>Ⅲ级地>Ⅰ级地。差异显著性t检验表明:香椿人工林木材密度Ⅰ级地、Ⅱ级地、Ⅲ级地间差异不显著。香椿人工林木材干缩性和力学性质指标Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级地3者间有的指标差异极显著,有的指标差异显著,大部分指标差异不显著。     

沙柳的材性对刨花板生产工艺的影响

论述了沙柳的材性对刨花板生产工艺和产品质量的影响，并根据分析结果讨论了目前沙柳刨花板的生产工艺，测试了沙柳刨花板的物理力学性能，针对测试结果提出了改善刨花极性能的措施。     

Effects of strip wise tillage in combination with liming on chemical and physical properties of acidic spruce forest soils after clear cutting

We investigated the initial effects of strip wise soil loosening (0–35 cm depth) on soil chemical and physical parameters by using a deeply working rotary cultivator in combination with liming and mixing of the dolomite with the soil material of acidic forests. The investigations took place 8 months after the treatment. pH values and contents of exchangeable Ca and Mg increased significantly at the tilled depth whereas the content of exchangeable Al and easily soluble P decreased. The rate of mineralisation increased at this depth which was shown by a loss of Corg, Ntot and short-term loss of NO₃-N. The treatment led to a mobilisation of Mn at the tilled depth. However, the content of exchangeable Pb decreased due to an increased pH value. Below the tillage depth of 35 cm only partly significant changes of exchangeable Mn and NO₃-N were found. The total porosity and bulk density at 10–15 and 40–45 cm depths were not significantly different from those in the control plot, but the rate of infiltration increased significantly.     

南方铁杉与长苞铁杉物理力学性质研究

本文对产于福建省武夷山市的南方铁杉和连城县的长苞铁杉进行了较系统的材性试验研究,提供了必要的该铁杉属木材的物理力学性质指标。     

杉木连栽林地土壤微生物区系及其生化特性和理化性质的研究

选择立地坏境条件相同的杉木连栽与头栽林地，进行土壤微生物，酶活性及理化性质的分析。研究表明，杉木连栽林地土壤微生物总数下降２３．３５％，其中细菌、放线菌分别下降２４．７９％和３４．０４％，真菌增加１０．３９％微生物主要生理类群氨化细菌、纤维素分解菌、好气固氮菌、微嗜氮菌分别下降３６．６０％、１４．２４％、５６．５６％和２５．８１％，厌气固氮菌增加４６．１５％．连栽林地土壤的脲酶、转化酶、过氧化氢酶的活性明显低于头栽土壤、多酚氧化酶则相反。在０－４０ｃｍ土层中．同于连栽引起土壤容重增加２．５９％、毛管孔隙、毛管含水量、田间持水量和自然含水量分别下降８．４６％、１１．０４％、１１．７８％和７．０８％，土壤有机质、Ｎ、Ｐ全量分别下降１６．６１％、１２．７５％和２１．４９％．Ｎ、Ｐ、Ｋ速效养分含量分别下降２０．０８％、８．７８％和２４．８５％．因而提出营造混交林，发展林下植被，停止或减少炼山和全垦以及增加肥料投入等技术对策。以防止连栽引起的地力衰退。     

不同树龄福建马尾松KP法制浆性能的评价

为了合理采伐、有效利用资源，对３种不同树龄的福建戏剧性以进行性制浆性能比较。测定了它们的纤维形态和化学组成；优选出各自的最佳蒸煮工艺；测定了浆物理强度；并对漂白性能作了研究；最后用卒 标评定法全面评价它们的制浆性能。得出２０年树龄马尾松制浆性能优良，１０年次之，３０年较差的结论。     

灰花纹鹅膏菌及其生态习性

灰花纹鹅膏菌Amanita fuliginea Hongo的分类地位和生态习性国内一直没有详细报道.用形态解剖、HPLC和种群生态学研究方法对其研究表明日本学者Hongo对该菌的分类是正确的；它的毒素含量与欧洲的主要种毒鹅膏菌Amanita phalloides(Fr.∶Fr.)Link毒素含量相当，甚至更高.湘东湘南丘陵针栎混交林非常适宜该菌生长发育与演化.     

Design and pilot production of a “spiral-winder” for the manufacture of cylindrical laminated veneer lumber

A new spiral-winder was developed for continuous manufacturing of cylindrical laminated veneer lumber (LVL), and a suitable resin adhesive for this cylindrical LVL manufacturing system was investigated. This phase was followed by trial manufacturing and evaluation of cylindrical LVL with the optimum resin adhesive identified. The results are summarized as follows. (1) The shortest gelation time was recorded with a mixture of two commercial resorcinol based resins (DF-1000 and D-33) at a weight ratio of 2575. (2) Bath temperature had a remarkable effect on the gelation time of the adhesive mix. (3) High bonding strength was recorded by 2575 DF-1000/D-33 adhesive mix at a high press temperature despite a short pressing duration. Based on the results of items (1) to (3), 2575 DF-1000/ D-33 is recommended for use in the new spiral-winder. (4) The mechanical properties of cylindrical LVL could be improved by using 2575 DF-1000/D-33 with wider veneer width and longer pressing time. (5) The mechanical properties, especially the modulus of rupture, of the cylindrical LVL manufactured require further improvement for practical structural application.     

Evaluation and selection of multipurpose tree for improving soil hydro-physical behaviour under hilly eco-system of north east India

Soil hydro-physical behaviour was studied under a 20-year old agroforestry plantation consisting of five multipurpose tree species (Pinus kesiya Royle ex-Gordon, Alnus nepalensis D.Don, Parkia roxburghii G.Don, Michelia oblonga Wall. and Gmelina arboria Roxb.) maintained under normal recommended practices at Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Complex, Umiam, Meghalaya, India. The aim was to select tree species, which could act as better bio-ameliorant as well as provides higher economic return in highly degraded soil of northeastern hill region of India. A site without vegetation (no tree) nearby the plantation was also selected as control for comparison. Soil samples for various hydro-physical analysis, were taken from 0–15 and 15–30 cm soil depth at a distance of 1 m from respective tree species during wet and dry season of 2003–2004. No appreciable differences in relative contents of textural separates of sand, silt and clay were observed among various tree covers. Surface cover with constant leaf litter fall and extensive root system increased soil organic carbon, helped in better soil aggregation, improved water transmissivity and infiltrability and in turn, reduced soil erosion in the present study. However, due to variation in quantity of leaf litter fall and root biomass, these parameters differed among tree species. Of the tree species, P. kesiya, M. oblonga and A. nepalensis were found to be rated best for bio-amelioration of soils as these tree covers had more root and shoot biomass and more litter fall compared to other species. However, considering both timber production and improvement in hydro-physical behaviour, M. oblonga was found best among the tested tree species. The study, thus, suggested that inclusion of tree species M. oblonga in agroforestry system is a viable option for natural resource management and could sustain long-term soil productivity in a highly degraded soil of this region as well as for food security of the resource poor people of North East India.